If you wish to know whether you love Allāh then present yourself to the Qurʾān (i.e. read, study, reflect on it). If you find that you love the Qurʾān then know that you love Allāh, for indeed, the Qurʾān is the speech of Allāh, uncreated. ‘Abdullāh Ibn Mas’ūd, in: أمالي إبن سمعون الواعظ ١١/١٦٧…